@article {15802,
	title = {Alignment and homology of male terminalia in Curculionoidea and other Coleoptera},
	journal = {Invertebrate Systematics},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {147-171},
	keywords = {male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Wanat, M.}
}
@article {15763,
	title = {Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) with a key to the major groups},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {835{\textendash}891.},
	keywords = {abdomen, genitalia, legs, morphology, mouthparts},
	author = {Thompson, R. T.}
}
@article {10919,
	title = {Antennae structure of Scolytus schevyrewi observed with a scanning electron microscope},
	journal = {Scientia Silvae Sinicae},
	volume = {47},
	number = {5},
	year = {2011},
	month = {May},
	pages = {87-89},
	abstract = {Antenna morphological characters and sensors{\textquoteright} distribution of male and female of Scolytus schevyrewi were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that there were no significant differences in antenna morphological characters and sensor{\textquoteright}s distribution between the male and female. Majority of sensilla spreaded on the club of the antennae and occupied 98. 4\% of all sensilla. The sensilla could be divided into four types: zigzag sensillum, bud-shaped sensillum, basiconca sensillum and chaeticum sensillum. These types respectively accounted for 57.7\%, 28.6\%, 12.6\%, and 1.1\% of the total sensilla. Zigzag sensilla distributed on all parts of antennae, among which sensilla on the club accounted for 99. 2\% of total sensilla. However, sensilla on the scape and fanicles had approximately 0. 8\% . Bud-shaped sensilla were buried beneath the zigzag sensilla on the club or distributed on the edges of club. Basiconca sensillum scattered on the edge of the club, and blended with bud-shaped sensilla while chaeticum sensilla distributed on the joint of the scape and funicle.},
	keywords = {morphology, Scolytus schevyrewi},
	isbn = {1001-7488},
	author = {Fan, Linhua and Li, Yonghong and Zhang, Jintong and Luo, Yuoqing and Zong, Shixiang and Yang, Meihong}
}
@article {10779,
	title = {Genital feelers: the putative role of parameres and aedeagal sensilla in Coleoptera Phytophaga (Insecta)},
	journal = {Genetica (Dordrecht)},
	volume = {138},
	number = {1},
	year = {2010},
	month = {January},
	pages = {45-57},
	abstract = {The male copulatory organ (aedeagus) of the Curculionoidea and the Chrysomeloidea is originally composed of a median lobe and a tegmen with basal struts and distal parameres. Within the Phytophaga (=Pseudotetramera), the parameres have been reduced several times. Comparison of different types of parameres, median lobes, aedeagi lacking parameres, and investigation of dissected pairs in copula revealed that (1) parameres do not provide mechanical coupling, (2) mechanical footing is provided by the endophallus, (3) median lobes of Phytophaga bear different kinds of sensilla. Mechanical and behavioural interaction between male and female copulatory organs were studied morphologically and by observation of live, copulating pairs. For the first time, copulation of a Sagrinae-species (Chrysomelidae: Sagrinae: Mecynodera coxalgica) was investigated in detail.},
	keywords = {morphology},
	isbn = {0016-6707},
	author = {Duengelhoef, Susanne and Schmitt, Michael}
}
@article {10602,
	title = {Rostrum structure and development in the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Dryophthoridae)},
	journal = {Arthropod Structure \& Development},
	volume = {40},
	number = {6},
	year = {2011},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {549-558},
	abstract = {A documentation and review of weevil rostrum growth is made through examination of the developmental life stages in the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus). Histological and morphological examinations are made utilizing light, fluorescent, and electron microscopy. In S. oryzae, rostral tissue begins proliferating in the late 4th instar larva and continues through to the pupal stage, with the majority of rostrum growth taking place in the prepupa. Adult cranial and rostral morphology is also reviewed, focusing on structures that may be pertinent to phylogeny reconstruction. The weevil rostrum is essentially an extension of various head sclerites that are basal to the mouthparts. Therefore, while the mouthparts are fairly similar to other Coleoptera in basic form, the head is markedly different due to its anterior extension. By understanding the more noticeable details of rostrum growth and structure, this study may serve as a foundation for comparative studies of a similar nature and as a basis for beginning research on the genetic nature of rostrum formation and evolution throughout the weevil clade. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {morphology, Sitophilus oryzae},
	isbn = {1467-8039},
	author = {Davis, Steven R.}
}
@article {10603,
	title = {Delimiting baridine weevil evolution (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)},
	journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {161},
	number = {1},
	year = {2011},
	month = {January},
	pages = {88-156},
	abstract = {Since the erection of the weevil subfamily Baridinae by Schonherr in 1836, no phylogenetic hypothesis using cladistic methods has been proposed for this extraordinarily diverse group. This study provides the first hypothesis for the evolution of Baridinae using phylogenetic methods, including 301 taxa and 113 morphological characters. Despite fairly well-resolved results, indicating paraphyly of nearly all of the currently recognized intrasubfamilial divisions, no change to the current classification is made. Even though groupings are proposed based on the final results, it is believed that more rigorous analyses need to be made prior to a re-evaluation and subsequent alteration of the current classification. (C) 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 88-156. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00619.x},
	keywords = {Baridinae, morphology},
	isbn = {0024-4082},
	author = {Davis, Steven R.}
}
@article {9904,
	title = {Antennal morphology of the New Guinea sugarcane weevil, Rhabdoscelus obscurus},
	journal = {Annals ent. Soc. Am.},
	volume = {66},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {117-121},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Appendages, morphology, Rhabdoscelus obscurus, Sensory reception},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000005220},
	author = {Chang, V. C. S. and Jensen, L.}
}
@article {6669,
	title = {Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {26},
	number = {4},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {835-891},
	keywords = {abdomen, genitalia, leg, morphology, mouthparts},
	author = {Thompson, R. T.}
}
@article {6646,
	title = {The mouth parts of the coleopterous group Rhynchophora},
	journal = {Microentomology},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1936},
	pages = {93-114},
	keywords = {morphology, mouthparts, rostrum},
	author = {Ting, P.}
}
@mastersthesis {6534,
	title = {Estudio morfol{\'o}gico y taxon{\'o}mico del g{\'e}nero Sitona Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {495},
	school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
	address = {Madrid, Spain},
	keywords = {female genitalia, morphology},
	author = {Velasquez de Castro, A.J.}
}
@inbook {5969,
	title = {A comparative study of the hind wing venation of the superfamily Curculionoidea, with phylogenetic implications},
	booktitle = {Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {633-777},
	publisher = {Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN},
	organization = {Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN},
	address = {Warszawa, Poland},
	keywords = {morphology, wing},
	author = {Zherikhin, V.V. and Gratshev, V.G.}
}
@article {5656,
	title = {A revision of the South American genus Hyphantus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History},
	volume = {125},
	year = {1963},
	pages = {239-304},
	keywords = {morphology, rostrum},
	url = {http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1979},
	author = {Vaurie, P.}
}
@article {4870,
	title = {Morphologic characters of the weevil head and phylogenetic implications (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)},
	journal = {Eskaia},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {133-169},
	keywords = {head, morphology, mouthparts},
	url = {https://qir.kyushu-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2324/2677/1/133.pdf},
	author = {Morimoto, K. and Kojima, H.}
}
@article {3618,
	title = {Comparative morphology of the mouthparts of the Curculionoidea (Coeloptera), their feeding mechanism and relationship to classification.  Part 1. Family Brentidae.},
	journal = {Korean J. Environ. Biol.},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {133-144},
	chapter = {133},
	keywords = {morphology},
	author = {Bae, Jeong-Dong and Park, Sang Ock and Lee, Jong-Eun}
}
@inbook {3447,
	title = {Glossary of morphological terms.},
	booktitle = {Coleoptera, Vol. 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Cucujifomia excl. Phytophaga). },
	series = {Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV Arthropoda: Insecta.},
	volume = {Part 39},
	year = {2010},
	publisher = {Walter De Gruyter,},
	organization = {Walter De Gruyter,},
	chapter = {2},
	address = {Berlin, New York},
	keywords = {morphology},
	author = {Lawrence, J.F. and Beutel, R.G. and Leschen, R. A. B. and {\'S}lipi{\'n}ski, S.A.}
}
@article {3439,
	title = {The proventricular armature of Curculionidae (Coleoptera)},
	journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1963},
	pages = {769-771},
	chapter = {769},
	keywords = {morphology, proventriculus},
	author = {Kissinger, D.G.}
}
@article {3420,
	title = {Structures related to oviposition in Curculionoidea},
	journal = {Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {53-102},
	chapter = {53},
	keywords = {female genitalia, morphology, Oviposition},
	author = {Howden, A.T.}
}
@mastersthesis {3418,
	title = {Estudio morfol{\'o}gico y taxon{\'o}mico del g{\'e}nero Sitona Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {495},
	school = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
	address = { Madrid, Spain},
	keywords = {female genitalia, morphology},
	author = {Velasquez de Castro, A.J.}
}
@inbook {3415,
	title = { Morphology and taxonomy of the genus Sitona Germar, 1817. (I): the metendosternite (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).},
	booktitle = {Taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga)},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {metendosternite, morphology},
	author = {Velasquez de Castro, A.J.},
	editor = {Colonnelli, E. and Louw, S. and Osella, G.}
}
@inbook {3412,
	title = {A comparative study of the hind wing venation of the superfamily Curculionoidea, with phylogenetic implications.},
	booktitle = {Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {633-777},
	publisher = {Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN},
	organization = {Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN},
	address = {Warszawa, Poland},
	keywords = {morphology, wing},
	author = {Zherikhin, V.V. and Gratshev, V.G.}
}
@article {3410,
	title = {Morphologic characters of the weevil head and phylogenetic implications (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)},
	journal = {Eskaia },
	volume = {43},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {133-169},
	chapter = {133},
	keywords = {head, morphology, mouthparts},
	url = {https://qir.kyushu-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2324/2677/1/133.pdf},
	author = {Morimoto, K. and Kojima, H.}
}
@article {3408,
	title = {The mouth parts of the coleopterous group Rhynchophora.},
	journal = {Microentomology },
	volume = {1},
	year = {1936},
	pages = {93-114},
	chapter = {93},
	keywords = {morphology, mouthparts, rostrum},
	author = {Ting, P.}
}
@article {3405,
	title = {A revision of the South American genus Hyphantus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae).},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History},
	volume = {125},
	year = {1963},
	pages = {239-304},
	chapter = {239},
	keywords = {morphology, rostrum},
	url = {http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1979},
	author = {Vaurie, P.}
}
@article {1889,
	title = {Antennal morphology of the New Guinea sugarcane weevil, Rhabdoscelus obscurus},
	journal = {Annals ent. Soc. Am.},
	volume = {66},
	number = {1},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {117-121},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Appendages, morphology, Rhabdoscelus obscurus, Sensory reception},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000005220},
	author = {Chang, V. C. S. and Jensen, L.}
}
@article {1869,
	title = {Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {835-891},
	chapter = {835},
	keywords = {abdomen, genitalia, leg, morphology, mouthparts},
	author = {Thompson, R. T.}
}
@article {1863,
	title = {Alignment and homology of male terminalia in Curculionoidea and other Coleoptera.},
	journal = {Invertebrate Systematics},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {147-171},
	chapter = {147},
	keywords = {male terminalia, morphology},
	author = {Wanat, M.}
}
